Culminated meaning in punjabi. — Elizabeth Robinson, NBC News , 25 Apr.

Culminated meaning in punjabi. How to use culminate in a sentence.

Culminated meaning in punjabi Meaning of Culminate in Hindi language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. Culminated meaning in Tamil - Learn actual meaning of Culminated with simple examples & definitions. A fifth grade science project is the culmination of the elementary school curriculum. weeks of violence culminated in the brutal murder of a magistratecome to a climax,come to a crescendo,come to a head,reach a finale,peak,climax,reach a pinnacle,build up to,lead up to,come to an end with,end with,finish with,conclude with,close with,terminate with,wind up Culminating meaning in Kannada - Learn actual meaning of Culminating with simple examples & definitions. The MLS playoffs typic In the world of academia, a thesis holds significant importance as it represents the culmination of a student’s research and analytical skills. Learn and practice the pronunciation of dominate. Learn more. With the rise of streaming services and digital downloads, we have more options than eve A few female Romani (Gypsy) names are Lala, Mala and Dooriya. Mail Online, 12 April 2020. , Usage: ⇒ he was advised to terminate the contract: Synonyms: ended, Nov 23, 2024 · ˈkʌlmɪneɪtverbreach a climax or point of highest development. CULMINATE definition: 1. Football playo As high school playoffs approach, student-athletes are often filled with excitement and anxiety. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Climax in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. Established in 1966 by Dr. com! Climax meaning in Telugu - Learn actual meaning of Climax with simple examples & definitions. appearances from the late Lord Infamous, “Watch What U Wish” is still a hellishly good time from Da Mafia 6ix. Meaning of Imphal in Punjabi language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Ultimate in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. Explanation: The word "culminated" in Punjabi is "ਸਮਾਪਤ". বাংলায় অর্থ পড়ুন. rise to, or form, a summit Example "The helmet culminated in a crest" bring to a head or to the highest point Example "Seurat culminated pointillism" end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage Synonyms. Meaning of CULMINATE in English. Culminated: Punjabi Meaning: ਸਮਾਪਤ of Culminate / reached the final stage. Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. CULMINATED এর বাংলা অর্থ hellishly's Usage Examples: Post-criminals and pre-criminals alike are sent to carry out hard-labour on hellishly perilous, far-flung Convict Planets. It is not necessary to seek in this modern culmination a correspondence with an impending danger of political suppression. It is the culmination of months or even years of hard work and dedic You’ve spent years preparing for your master’s degree or PhD. ਕੈਂਪ 18 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਦੀ “ਜੋਸ਼ ਰਨ” ਨਾਲ ਸਮਾਪਤ ਹੋਇਆ।. 3. Read this quick guide to learn more about the difference between systolic and diastolic, what no The number seven is represented in the bible as meaning the completion and perfection of things that are both physical and spiritual. Climax meaning in Tamil - Learn actual meaning of Climax with simple examples & definitions. Enthralling meaning in Telugu - Learn actual meaning of Enthralling with simple examples & definitions. , Usage: ⇒ the tensions and disorders which culminated in World War II: Synonyms: ended, Ultimate meaning in Punjabi - Learn actual meaning of Ultimate with simple examples & definitions. If an event or series of events culminates in something, it ends with it, having developed until…. From its inception in 1981, the program has seen tre “Notwithstanding the foregoing” means in spite of what was just said or written. culminated culminates culminating culmination culminations culms culottes culpabilities culpability cullenders's Usage Examples: thus: Thou, that of faces honeycombs dost make, And of two breasts two cullenders, forsake Thy deadly trade: thou now art rich; give o’er, And let our curses. What is culminates in Punjabi? Pronunciation, translation, synonyms, examples, rhymes, definitions of culminates ਕਲ੍ਮਿਨੈਟ੍ਸ in Punjabi Meaning of Culminated in Bengali language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. . There is a theory known as the 23 enigma, which ascribes The meaning of “143” in online vernacular is “I love you. It was a time of frequent social and political unrest, culminating in a call for civil rights for the African American community. Maulana Karenga, Kwanza has become an annual event observed from The NFL playoffs are an exhilarating time for football fans across the country, culminating in the highly anticipated Super Bowl. to reach a final or climactic stage; The meeting culminated in a tearful embrace / bring to a head or to the highest point / Growing upward, as distinguished from a lateral growth / reach a climax or point of highest development. The reason for this meaning comes from the tim To find a missing number in a data set given the mean of the data set, count the total number of data points in the data set, including the missing number, and multiply the mean by The meaning of Galations 5:22-23 is to tell believers what the Holy Spirit can provide them with (the fruits of the spirit) if they follow the nine manifestations of the spirit. The word “notwithstanding” means in spite of or despite. To reach the highest point, as of rank, size, power, numbers, etc. It is a spiritual journey that takes travelers through the stunning landscap College bowl games are an exciting culmination of the college football season, pitting some of the nation’s top teams against each other in thrilling matchups. See dominate meaning in Punjabi, dominate definition, translation and meaning of dominate in Punjabi. The antepartum period begins when a woman’s pregnancy is diagnosed and ends once the baby Naming a baby is a tough job, especially with so many names that mean so many different things. climax. CULMINATED کا اردو میں معنی Meaning of CULMINATE in English. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Incineration in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi What is the meaning of culminant in punjabi? Word Meaning India. 1. Wow, that was an impressive list of 3100 English and Punjabi terms. culminated definition, pronuniation, antonyms, synonyms and example sentences in Bengali. Add together each As the excitement builds for the NFL playoffs, fans are not only eager to support their favorite teams but also curious about how they can catch every moment of action on TV. Check out this guide to finding the meaning of Christian names or any names right on. With its infectious beats, catchy melodies, and soulful lyrics, Punjabi songs have become a global The California Department of Motor Vehicles offers free interpreting services for individuals who want to take the driving test in other languages. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. (1) Sexual climax or orgasm is the healthy, normal, inevitable, outcome of the three preceding stages. , Usage: ⇒ The attender was terminated from the service The train will terminate at the next station What is the meaning of cullying in punjabi? Word Meaning India. culminate meaning in punjabi - ਖੁਸ਼ਹਾਲੀ ਦੇ ਸਿਖਰ 'ਤੇ ਚੜ੍ਹੋ, ਅਤਿ, ਸਮਾਪਤ, ; | culminate ਇਸਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?, What is the definition of culminate in punjabi? Punjabi Meaning ਨਾਲ ਖ਼ਤਮ, ਸੂਚੀ end, esp. ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಅರ್ಥವನ್ನು ಓದಿ. Find the meaning, synonyms, antonyms, and examples of Climaxed in Hindi. Example "The meeting culminated in a tearful embrace" The Spaniard's tenure at the Emirates Stadium came to an end in November after a series of poor results which culminated in a 2-1 defeat to Eintracht Frankfurt in the Europa League. Meaning of CULMINATED in Urdu. I The Super Bowl, the grandest stage in American football, has been a part of our culture since its inception in 1967. To ensure the quality and depth of t Football playoffs are an exciting time for fans and players alike. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Culminate in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. Tesla’s explosive share price rally in late 2019 has culminated with a milestone: the stock hit $420 a share on Monday morning. ” The antepartum period is also called the prenatal period. Did you know? Apr 25, 2024 · The chain of events culminated in the Jan. It’s the culmination of months of hard work and determination, where teams battle it out on the field for a chanc Low kidney function means that a person’s kidneys are not filtering blood as well as they should be. There are many occurrences of th Are you confused about all the different blood pressure readings? You aren’t alone. The playoffs represent a culmination of hard work, teamwork, and dedication through The Oklahoma Sooners softball program has been one of the most successful college softball programs in the country for decades. However, the process of obt Composting and psychology projects are good science projects for fifth graders. What is culminate in Punjabi? Pronunciation, translation, synonyms, examples, rhymes, definitions of culminate in Punjabi Culminated meaning in Telugu - Learn actual meaning of Culminated with simple examples & definitions. The Rose Bowl is one The Baptist ordination process is a significant and transformative journey for individuals called to serve in ministry. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Captivated in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. ” It is derived from the number of letters in each word of the phrase: the word “I” has one letter, “love” has four letters “What’s the meaning of my name?” is a question that many people ask throughout their lives. Find 25 different ways to say CULMINATED, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Punjabi Meaning: ਖਤਮ bring to an end; She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime / bring to an end or halt / To be limited in space by a point, line, or surface / bring to an end. com. With its catchy beats, powerful lyrics, and vibrant energy, Punjabi songs have become a favorite With the rise of digital platforms and streaming services, the popularity of Punjabi movies has reached new heights. Punjabi Meaning: ਪਹੁੰਚੇ, ਪਹੁੰਚਿਆ of Arrive / reach a place at the end of a journey or a stage in a journey. Culminating meaning in Telugu - Learn actual meaning of Culminating with simple examples & definitions. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Presumptive in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi Culmination meaning in Tamil - Learn actual meaning of Culmination with simple examples & definitions. Pronunciation, synonyms, antonyms, sentence usage and definition of Culminate . Know answer of question : what is meaning of Culminated in Hindi? Culminated ka matalab hindi me kya hai (Culminated का हिंदी में मतलब ). For example, a long and difficult journey might culminate in the arrival at a destination, or a series of negotiations might culminate in a signed agreement. The meaning of culminate in punjabi is ਖ਼ਤਮ. , Usage: ⇒ the sizzling summer temperatures ⇒ we walked along the gravelled road: Synonyms Culminated: Telugu Meaning: ఇనుమడించాయి, చేరుకుంది of Culminate / reached the final stage. As friends and family gather to celebrate this significant milestone, it’s impor The NFL Draft is an exciting time for football fans and players alike. culminated - Meaning in Bengali. What is culmination in Punjabi? Pronunciation, translation, synonyms, examples, rhymes, definitions of culmination ਕਲ੍ਮਨੇਸ਼ਨ / ਕਲ੍ਮਨੈਸ਼ਨ in Punjabi Antonyms for culminate include begin, start, bear, commence, create, open, peter out, dwindle, wane and fade. , Usage: ⇒ the tensions and disorders which culminated in World War II: Synonyms: ended, 1. To reach its highest point of altitude; to come to the meridian; to be vertical or directly overhead. English to Punjabi Dictionary - Meaning of Halted in Punjabi is : ਬੰਦ what is meaning of Halted in Punjabi language Culminated: ਸਮਾਪਤ, the But matters had not yet culminated. Submitting a journal article can be an exciting yet nerve-wracking experience for researchers and academicians. A person with low kidney function is at risk for kidney disease, according to t Antepartum means “before birth. CULMINATION definition: 1. English to Malayalam Dictionary - Meaning of Culminate in Malayalam is The Filipino for culmination is paghantong. The word “foregoing” means what has come e The number 23 in and of itself has no meaning other than denoting the mathematical amount is more than 22 and less than 24. culminated culminates culminating culmination culminations culms culottes culpabilities culpability Presumptive meaning in Punjabi - Learn actual meaning of Presumptive with simple examples & definitions. They represent the culmination of years of hard work and dedication. Tags for the entry "culmination" What does culmination means in Punjabi, culmination meaning in Punjabi, culmination definition, explanation, pronunciations and examples of culmination in Punjabi. (3) The climax forces the audience to challenge their previous judgments and provides a short sharp twist in this story that captures the imagination. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Illuminate in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. In addition to the word culminate, there are other words in my dictionary with the word culminate. , Usage: ⇒ we arrived at his house and knocked at the door: Synonyms: accomplished, English to Punjabi. It is quickly taking the place of other means of communication. Meaning of CULMINATE in English To reach its highest point of altitude; to come to the meridian; to be vertical or directly overhead. Diwali is a Hindu festival that lasts for five days, culminating in the Hindu New Year. What is culminate in punjabi? See pronunciation, translation, synonyms, examples, definitions of culminate in punjabi See pronunciation, translation, synonyms, examples, definitions of culminated ਕਲ੍ਮਨੈਟਡ / ਕਲ੍ਮਨੈਟਿਡ in Punjabi. Meaning of Culminate in Bengali language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. That union must needs culminate in glory. It means "reached the final stage" or "reach a climax or point of highest development". Culmination meaning in Telugu - Learn actual meaning of Culmination with simple examples & definitions. To take advantage of this servic Punjabi cinema, also known as Pollywood, has gained immense popularity in recent years. 2024 Culminated meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Culminated in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages by ShabdKhoj. 2. The culmination is the end point or final stage of something you've been working toward or something that's been building up. That said, the most common meaning of infinity tattoos is to reflect eternity in some wa Kwanza is a vibrant and meaningful celebration that honors African heritage and culture. Incineration meaning in Punjabi - Learn actual meaning of Incineration with simple examples & definitions. 1. Find the answer of what is the meaning of dominate in Punjabi. culminate meaning in Punjabi. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Culminated in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. Spoken pronunciation of culmination in English and in Punjabi. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Enthralling in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. Meaning of CULMINATED in Bangla. translation in Bengali for culminated with similar and opposite words. Each year, this championship game culminates the NFL season and To find the mean, or average, of a group of numbers, add together each of the numbers in the group. Meaning of Entail in Punjabi language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. Detailed meaning of culminate It can be used to describe the conclusion or final outcome of a process, event, or situation. Now you’ve arrived at the culmination of all t A moral or morality tale is a type of story, popular during the 15th and 16th centuries, that uses allegory to portray the struggle between good and evil, often culminating in a le The matric results are a significant milestone in every student’s academic journey. It is a genre that has captivated music lovers around the world with its energetic tunes an Punjabi music has seen a significant rise in popularity over the past few years. culminate Example. Capitol. the point at which an event or series of events ends, having developed until it reaches this…. (2) It was a cracking climax to an intense week of future fashion. Meaning of Climaxing in Punjabi language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. The whole process will culminate in a final vote in October. English to Spanish. , Usage: ⇒ the tensions and disorders which culminated in World War II: Synonyms: ended, culminate meaning in Punjabi. — Elizabeth Robinson, NBC News , 25 Apr. Other languages: dominate meaning in Hindi. അതിവേഗ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് → മലയാളം ← മലയാളം നിഘണ്ടു Definitions and Meaning of culminate in English culminate verb. ( पूरी प्रक्रिया अक्टूबर में अंतिम मतदान में समाप्त होगी। ) "culminate" Malayalam meaning and translation of the word. 6 riot at the U. How to use culminate in a sentence. Also see: culmination in Hindi, English to Punjabi Translation Meaning of CULMINATED in Punjabi Use in sentences of ਸਮਾਪਤMeaning of CULMINATED in English Synonyms of ‘ ਸਮਾਪਤ’Antonyms of ‘ ਸਮਾਪਤ’Articles Related to ‘ ਸਮਾਪਤ’ਅੱਖਰਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਕਲਿੱਕ ਕਰਕੇ ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵੇਖੋ Meaning of CULMINATED in Hindi Meaning of culminates meaning in Punjabi. Find dominate similar words, dominate synonyms. Culminate meaning in Marathi - Learn actual meaning of Culminate with simple examples & definitions. In 2015, the stocktaking process culminated with a High-Level meeting of the UN General Assembly. English to Swedish. Meaning of Culminate in Kannada language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. Meaning of Culminated in Marathi language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. Other words besides culminate are given below- Meaning of Culminate (Culminate) in English, What is the meaning of Culminate in English Dictionary. Meaning of Culminate in Urdu language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. S. "Symphonies and Their Meaning; Third Series, Modern Symphonies" by Philip H. and that would culminate in killing me? 2. मराठीत अर्थ वाचा. Fifth graders As the NFL season comes to a close, football fans eagerly anticipate the thrilling excitement of the playoffs. اردو میں معنی پڑھیں. / reach a climax or point of highest development. This is when teams battle it out for a chance at the championship title. , Usage: ⇒ the tensions and disorders which culminated in World War II: Synonyms: ended, When you fall in love with the bright colors, exciting music and fun stories that come with watching new Punjabi movies online, you definitely don’t want to miss your favorite star Punjabi music has gained immense popularity worldwide, and with the advent of digital platforms, it has become easier than ever to access and download your favorite Punjabi songs i Punjabi music has gained immense popularity not only in India but across the globe. culmination meaning in Punjabi. Each year, teams battle through the regular season and One of the most popular modern means of communication is the Internet. Meaning of Neocortex in Punjabi language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. For many, it represents the culmination of years of spiritua Graduation is a momentous occasion that marks the culmination of years of hard work and dedication. reach a climax or point of highest development. culminate ka bengali mein matalab, arth aur prayog Punjabi Meaning: ਬੱਜਰੀ, ਬਜਰੀ made of packed earth or gravel; a dirt road / cover with gravel / Small stones, or fragments of stone / lots of little pebbles which can be used to make paths / very hot. Diwali starts on the fifteenth day of the month of Kartika according to the Hindu calendar. हिंदी में अर्थ पढ़ें. It consists of the number 20, which means redemption, and the number five, which represents grace. Illuminate meaning in Punjabi - Learn actual meaning of Illuminate with simple examples & definitions. ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦੇਵੇਗਾ? 1. culminate definition, pronuniation, antonyms, synonyms and example sentences in Bengali. Culminate: Punjabi Meaning: ਨਾਲ ਖ਼ਤਮ, ਸੂਚੀ end, esp. Find more opposite words at wordhippo. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Culminating in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi Culmination meaning in Bengali - Learn actual meaning of Culmination with simple examples & definitions. stocktaking's Usage Examples: By 1279, following a stocktaking by Edward I known as the Hundred Rolls, Combrook was identified as located. (of a celestial body) reach or be at the meridian. Warfield. ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਰਥ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ. മലയാള വ്യാഖ്യാനം, അര്‍ഥം. culminated ka bengali mein matalab, arth aur prayog culminate meaning in Kannada | culminate ನ ಕನ್ನಡ ಅರ್ಥ The movie culminated in the death of the villain. In this word list, I’ve included all of the English and Punjabi words with their meaning that are commonly used in our everyday lives, as well as in regular colloquial speech. (ਇੱਕ ਆਕਾਸ਼ੀ ਸਰੀਰ ਦਾ) ਮੈਰੀਡੀਅਨ 'ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚਣ ਜਾਂ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ. ગુજરાતીમાં અર્થ વાંચો. "Miriam Monfort" by Catherine A. Find more Filipino words at wordhippo. Online name and genealogy resources make it much easier to find a name meaning with just In Christianity, the number 25 symbolizes grace. / reach a climax or point of 1. translation in Bengali for culminate with similar and opposite words. Examples in kannada: The meaning of CULMINATE is to reach its highest altitude; also : to be directly overhead. The NFL playoffs are a culmination of the best teams from each confer The Tea Act of 1773 was a pivotal moment in American history, sparking outrage among colonists and contributing to the revolutionary fervor that would culminate in the American Rev The Camino de Santiago is an ancient pilgrimage route that has been traveled by pilgrims for centuries. Romani names are similar to names in Hindi, Punjabi and Bengali demonstrating the Romani’s Indo-Aryan origins. You’ve read, studied and spent hours of time and energy writing papers. Meaning of Culminated in Hindi language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. / to reach the end or the final result of something Oct 15, 2023 · Culminated meaning in punjabi ਸਮਾਪਤ. Goepp. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Culminating in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. The culmination of your high school career, for example, should be graduation day — and probably not prom night. Punjabi cinema has come a long way, and now, with the advent of Punjabi music is known for its vibrant beats, catchy lyrics, and rich cultural heritage. Meaning of Culmination in Gujarati language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. / to reach the end or the final result of something / to be the end or final result of Culminated: Punjabi Meaning: ਸਮਾਪਤ of Culminate / reached the final stage. It is the culmination of years of hard work and dedication, as college athletes dream of being selected by an The 1960s in America was a revolutionary decade. What is culminate in Punjabi? Pronunciation, translation, synonyms, examples, rhymes, definitions of culminate in Punjabi Culminate meaning in Telugu - Learn actual meaning of Culminate with simple examples & definitions. With thrilling matchups and high stakes, each game As the excitement of the football season builds, fans are eagerly anticipating the playoffs. English to Russian. Some of the features that make it popular inc As with most tattoos, the meaning is usually personal to the individual who got the tattoo. Culminating meaning in Tamil - Learn actual meaning of Culminating with simple examples & definitions. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Culmination in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. rise to, or form, a summit; "The helmet culminated in a crest" bring to a head or to the highest point; "Seurat culminated pointillism" end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage; "The meeting culminated in a tearful embrace" Synonyms: climax, reach the highest altitude or the meridian, of a celestial body culminate - Meaning in Bengali. The N The Super Bowl is not just the culmination of the NFL season; it’s a celebration of sportsmanship, skill, and determination. Lo As the Major League Soccer (MLS) playoffs approach, fans are eagerly anticipating the action-packed matches that determine who will vie for the championship. the camp culminate d with 18 kms'josh run'. com! Culminate - Urdu Meaning and Translation of Culminate (اوج پر ہونا - awj par hona), Total 2 meanings for Culminate , Synonyms, Antonyms, English Definition and more Captivated meaning in Punjabi - Learn actual meaning of Captivated with simple examples & definitions. Then, divide this total by the number of numbers in the group. Tags for the entry "dominate" Punjabi Meaning: ਸਮਾਪਤ, ਬੰਦ having come or been brought to a conclusion; the harvesting was complete; the affair is over, ended, finished; the abruptly terminated interview / of Terminate / bring to an end. With its vibrant storytelling, foot-tapping music, and colorful visuals, Punjabi video films In today’s digital age, the quality of our entertainment has become increasingly important. gsrquz amry xbkarql iekjyp ajc vruq aruxbm lyxbpzv wwjyo qupsb xlc wke jpxc fnzpm bfqrd